The new wonder of Puglia: discovered the first coral reef in the Mediterranean

Puglia continues to shine on the global stage, and this time, it’s not just about its dreamy beaches, historic towns, or exquisite cuisine.

The region now boasts a groundbreaking discovery: the first coral reef ever found in the Mediterranean Sea. This remarkable revelation, announced by the University of Bari’s research team led by Professor Giuseppe Corriero, has added yet another jewel to Puglia’s crown.

A Revolutionary Discovery Beneath the Waves

The coral reef, situated off the coast of Monopoli in the Adriatic Sea, spans at least 2.5 kilometers and could potentially stretch further, from Bari to Otranto, with some natural interruptions. Found at depths between 30 and 55 meters, it sits much deeper than the vibrant coral reefs of the Maldives or the Caribbean. This unique positioning gives the reef a distinct identity within the underwater world.

What Makes the Apulian Reef Unique?

Unlike the brightly colored reefs found in tropical destinations, Puglia’s reef thrives in semi-darkness. This is due to its depth and the limited availability of sunlight. In tropical reefs, light facilitates a symbiotic relationship between madrepores (marine animals that form coral reefs) and algae, which gives rise to their vivid colors. However, in the Apulian reef, the madrepores build these coral structures without the presence of algae, resulting in more subdued yet equally fascinating hues.

Safeguarding Puglia’s New Natural Treasure

Recognizing the ecological and scientific importance of this discovery, the Puglia Regional Government, in collaboration with Harbor Offices, has announced plans to establish a new marine protected area. This initiative aims to preserve the reef’s delicate ecosystem and ensure its survival for generations to come.

While the reef’s depth makes it unlikely to become a tourist attraction, it nonetheless adds significant prestige to the region. This discovery highlights Puglia’s commitment to protecting its natural heritage while continuing to captivate the world with its wonders.

Puglia’s prestige as a region of natural and scientific significance. Once again, Puglia proves it is full of surprises, with treasures both above and below the sea.