Matera

Matera, in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy, is one of Europe’s most extraordinary cities—an ancient labyrinth carved into stone. Only an hour’s drive from Alberobello or the Valle d’Itria, Matera is a perfect day trip from your luxury villa in Puglia.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993 and named European Capital of Culture 2019, Matera has transformed from forgotten poverty to global fame. Walking through its historic quarters, you’ll feel the centuries whisper through the rock walls.

The Sassi District: A Living Masterpiece

The Sassi of Matera—Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano—are the city’s soul. These cave dwellings, churches, and homes carved into soft tuff stone create an otherworldly skyline overlooking the Gravina canyon.

A stroll through the Sassi feels like stepping into another era: stone stairways, archways, and courtyards layered with history. At sunset, the golden light turns the tuff walls into glowing amber—a sight you’ll never forget.

Must-See Cave Churches

• Santa Lucia alle Malve: 8th-century cave church with ancient frescoes of the Virgin Mary and Saint Lucia.

• Madonna delle Virtù: A masterpiece of rock architecture, featuring frescoes and a graceful rose window.

• San Pietro Barisano: The largest rupestrian church, adorned with vivid frescoes from the 12th century.

• Santa Maria de Idris: Perched dramatically on a rocky outcrop, it offers one of Matera’s best panoramic views.

Living History at Casa Grotta

To truly understand Matera’s past, visit Casa Grotta, a restored cave home that recreates daily life in the 18th and 19th centuries. Step inside to see stone-carved furniture, cooking tools, and even a stable—all part of a once-inhabited home.

It’s an intimate way to connect with the resilience and simplicity that shaped Matera’s identity.

Beyond the Caves: Baroque Beauty and Local Life

Beyond the Sassi, Matera’s historic center reveals elegant Baroque façades and lively piazzas. Piazza Vittorio Veneto, lined with cafés and artisan shops, is ideal for a leisurely espresso or aperitivo with a view of the Sassi below.

Matera in the Movies

Matera’s cinematic landscape has captivated filmmakers for decades. Its timeless beauty appears in:

• The Passion of the Christ (Mel Gibson)

• The Gospel According to St. Matthew (Pasolini)

• No Time to Die (James Bond, 2021)

It’s no wonder the city is known as the “Hollywood of Stone.”

Nature and Surroundings

Just beyond the city lies the Parco della Murgia Materana, a vast natural reserve dotted with rock-hewn churches and walking trails. For breathtaking views, hike to Murgia Timone, facing the Sassi from across the canyon—where Matera’s story first began.

Nearby Altamura, famous for its medieval charm and DOP-certified bread, makes another rewarding stop.

Flavors of Matera

Matera’s cuisine tells the story of its land.

• Pane di Matera IGP, made from local grano duro (hard wheat)

• Cialledda Calda, a rustic dish with bread, eggs, and olives

• Peperoni Cruschi, sun-dried red peppers that add heat and flavor to many recipes

Pair these with regional wines such as Aglianico del Vulture for an unforgettable meal.