Taranto, located on the Ionian coast of Puglia, Italy, is a city rich in history, culture, and maritime charm. Here’s a guide to help you explore this fascinating destination.
Historical Landmarks
- Aragonese Castle (Castello Aragonese): Built between 1486 and 1492 by King Ferdinand II of Aragon, this fortress was designed to protect the city from Turkish invasions. Today, it is owned by the Italian Navy and is open to the public for guided tours.
- Temple of Poseidon (Tempio di Poseidone): Dating back to the 6th century BC, this temple is a significant testament to the Greek presence in the region. Visitors can view the remaining two Doric columns in the heart of the city.
- San Cataldo Cathedral (Cattedrale di San Cataldo): Located in the Old Town, this cathedral is one of Taranto’s oldest churches, showcasing a blend of architectural styles from different eras.
Cultural Attractions
- National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MArTA): Home to one of Italy’s most important archaeological collections, MArTA exhibits artifacts from Taranto’s Greek and Roman periods, including the renowned Gold of Taranto.
- Old Town (Città Vecchia): Wander through the narrow streets of Taranto’s historic center, where you can admire ancient churches, traditional palaces, and vibrant street art that adds a modern touch to the historical setting.
Natural Beauty
- Mar Piccolo and Mar Grande: Taranto is uniquely positioned between two seas. The Mar Piccolo is known for its mussel farms, while the Mar Grande serves as the commercial port. Both offer scenic views and opportunities for boat tours.
- Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III: This seafront promenade provides a picturesque setting for leisurely walks, offering panoramic views of the sea and the city’s skyline.
Practical Tips
- Getting There: Taranto is accessible by train, car, and bus. The nearest major airport is Brindisi Airport, approximately 75 kilometers away.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and early summer offer pleasant weather, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The city also hosts various festivals during these seasons, providing a glimpse into local traditions.
Taranto seamlessly blends historical significance with modern vibrancy, making it a must-visit destination in Puglia.
